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K線和K線組合

學習基礎的K線圖技術分析幫助交易者更好地理解市場價格的變動趨勢。常見的K線組合形態包括吞沒型態、黃昏之星、孕線形態等等。

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K線圖初级教学:K線是什麼?K線圖怎麼看?

K線圖初级教学:K線是什麼?K線圖怎麼看?

<p>K線圖,是一種最基本的技術分析工具。它通過顯示開盤價、收盤價、最高價和最低價,提供了市場價格行為的直觀視覺表示,幫助交易者識別市場行爲,瞭解市場的動向。<br /> <br /> 在本文中,我們將深入探討K線是怎麼形成的,怎麼觀察單根K線形態,K線組合,並討論如何根據不同的交易風格選擇合適的時間框架,從而有效地利用K線圖進行市場分析,提高交易決策的精確度。<br /> &nbsp;</p> <h2>K線是什麽?</h2> <p><strong>K線圖</strong>,被稱爲蠟燭圖(Candlestick),也常被比喻為k棒,由一個實體和兩條<a href="/tw/trading-academy/candlesticks/upper-lower-shadow/" target="_blank">影線</a>組成。其起源於18世紀的日本用於追蹤米價波動。隨著時間推移,基於其本身的實用性與簡潔性,逐漸被金融行業的人推崇並運用。</p> <figure style="text-align: center;"><img alt="K線圖與線形圖對比" src="/getmedia/6a66dfed-28e8-49e6-b4ed-b6257ac052de/k-line-chart-vs-line-chart.webp" title="K線圖與線形圖對比" width="100%" /><br /> <br /> <span style="color: #4e5f70;">K線圖與線形圖對比圖</span></figure> <p><br /> 與<strong>線形圖(Line Chart)</strong>相比,K線圖在展示價格變動和市場走勢方面提供了更豐富的細節,使投資者能夠清晰地看到支撐與阻力點,以及其他關鍵的交易信號。<br /> &nbsp;</p> <h2>K線怎麼看?</h2> <p>K線圖,通常被形象地稱為蠟燭圖,是現代的金融市場中常用的一種圖表類型,用於展示金融產品在特定時間的價格變化。<br /> <br /> 每一根K線提供了在一定時段內價格動態的視覺表示,反映了市場的波動性與交易強度。<br /> &nbsp;</p> <h3 style="font-size:22px">1. K線是怎麼形成的?</h3> <p>K線圖的發展從基本的線圖演變而來,提供了一種更為全面和直觀的方式來分析市場。線圖僅顯示每個時段的收盤價,而K線圖則展示開盤價、收盤價、最高價和最低價這四個關鍵數據點,提供了市場價格行為的更全面視圖。</p> <img alt="K線是怎么形成的" src="/getmedia/2f4d3dc9-68ed-4305-8628-5a4263599522/how-k-line-is-formed.webp" title="K線是怎么形成的" width="100%" /> <h3 style="font-size:22px">2. K線的成分</h3> <br /> <style type="text/css">.small-view #article-image{ width: 100%; } .medium-view #article-image{ width: 85%; } .large-view #article-image{ width: 80%; } </style> <img alt="K線的成分" id="article-image" src="/getmedia/51d681da-ee98-4760-838f-0a51b051795d/components-of-candlesticks.webp" title="K線的成分" width="100%" /><br /> &nbsp; <p>首先,每根K線包含<strong>一個實體</strong>和<strong>兩個影線</strong>,當中包含了以下四種關鍵數據點:<br /> &nbsp;</p> <style type="text/css">thead { background-color: #3e4a5a; } thead tr th { color: white; } .header-row { background-color: #3e4a5a; } .header-row th { color: white; } .article__content tr:nth-child(even) td{ border: 1px solid #ddd !important; } table tbody tr:nth-of-type(even){ background-color: #f2f6f6 !important; } </style> <table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width:100%;"> <thead> <tr class="header-row"> <th scope="col">成分</th> <th scope="col">解釋</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">開盤價</td> <td style="text-align: center;">該時段內第一筆交易的價格</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">收盤價</td> <td style="text-align: center;">該時段最後一筆交易的價格</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">最高價</td> <td style="text-align: center;">該時段內交易的最高的價格</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">最低價</td> <td style="text-align: center;">該時段內交易的最低的價格</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><br /> 在對K線有基本的瞭解後,我們注意到K線有兩種顔色,這些顔色代表了什麽含義呢?<br /> &nbsp;</p> <h3 style="font-size:22px">3. K線的顔色</h3> <p>在K線圖中,<strong>紅色和青色</strong>分別象徵市場的<strong>上升和下降</strong>趨勢。具體來說:<br /> &nbsp;</p> <table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width:100%;"> <thead> <tr class="header-row"> <th scope="col">實體顔色</th> <th scope="col">別名</th> <th scope="col">方向</th> <th scope="col">解釋</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">紅色</td> <td style="text-align: center;">(陽燭)紅K</td> <td style="text-align: center;">上升</td> <td style="text-align: center;">收盤價高於開盤價</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">青色</td> <td style="text-align: center;">(陰燭)黑K&nbsp;</td> <td style="text-align: center;">下跌</td> <td style="text-align: center;">開盤價高於收盤價</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <h3 style="font-size:22px">4. K線的長度</h3> <p>另外,K線的長度代表著<strong>價格波動的幅度</strong>,也反映市場活躍程度和情緒變化:<br /> <br /> &bull;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;較長的K線 - 表示價格有較大變動<br /> &bull;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;較短的K線 &ndash; 表示價格變動不大<br /> <br /> 透過結合這些元素,使K線圖成為了一個極具分析價值的工具,能夠幫助交易者準確捕捉市場狀態,瞭解價格的動態,並制定相應的交易策略。<br /> <br /> 接下來,讓我們探討如何利用K線圖進行市場分析,並瞭解不同K線形態所代表的市場信號和方向。<br /> &nbsp;</p> <h2>單根K線的不同形態</h2> <p><strong>K線的形態</strong>多種多樣,每種形態都可以提供市場可能的動向和潛在的交易信號。接下來,我們來看看都有哪些基本且常見的K線形態:</p> <br /> <img alt="單根K線的不同形態" src="/getmedia/98f41bbe-79ed-4792-b054-8fcdbea84232/different-forms-of-single-candlestick.webp" title="單根K線的不同形態" width="100%" /><br /> &nbsp; <p>瞭解了基礎K線形態後,讓我們繼續探討K線的組合,這是進一步分析市場走勢的關鍵技巧。<br /> &nbsp;</p> <h2>K線的組合</h2> <p><strong>K線組合</strong>是由至少兩個單根K線所形成的一種組合形態,不同的形態代表著不同的特定價格走勢,這些價格走勢則代表著交易員的博弈,懂得觀察K線組能提高我們對市場趨勢和潛在反轉點的更深入洞察。<br /> <br /> 接下來,我們將介紹一些常見的K線組合及其含義:</p> <br /> <img alt="K線組合" src="/getmedia/11b3afe2-3426-4b24-a30e-daf1583fbc90/candlestick-combination.webp" title="K線組合" width="100%" /><br /> &nbsp; <table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width:100%;"> <thead> <tr class="header-row"> <th scope="col">種類</th> <th scope="col">特徵</th> <th scope="col">解釋</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">多方吞噬<br /> Bullish Engulfing</td> <td style="text-align: center;">一根小的黑K線,被隨後一根較大的紅K線覆蓋&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</td> <td> <ul> <li>通常出現在下跌趨勢的底部</li> <li>預示買方開始控制市場,價格即將上漲</li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">空方吞噬<br /> Bearish Engulfing&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td style="text-align: center;">一根小的紅K線,被隨後一根較大的黑K線覆蓋&nbsp;</td> <td> <ul> <li>通常出現在上漲趨勢的頂部</li> <li>預示賣方開始控制市場,價格即將下跌</li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">錘頭<br /> Hammer&nbsp;</td> <td style="text-align: center;">小實體和一個長下影線</td> <td> <ul> <li>通常出現在下跌趨勢的底部</li> <li>表示市場尋找到了支撐位</li> <li>若出現在上升趨勢的頂部,則是上吊線形態</li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">倒錘頭<br /> Inverted Hammer&nbsp;</td> <td style="text-align: center;">小實體和一個長上影線&nbsp;&nbsp;</td> <td> <ul> <li>通常出現在上漲趨勢的頂部</li> <li>表示市場尋遇到阻力</li> <li>若出現在上升趨勢的頂部,則是射擊之星形態</li> </ul> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><br /> 這些基礎K線組合僅是引入市場深度分析的開端。在這篇深入的探討中,我們將揭示如何利用複雜的K線組合來精確預測市場動向,幫助你提升您的交易決策能力。<br /> <br /> 一開始學習這麼多的K線形態與組合會使這門知識變得繁雜,最好的解決方法便是邊學便應用。<br /> &nbsp;</p> <h2>擁有K線圖的免費軟體</h2> <p>在了解了這一系列的K線看法與分析後,我們需要一款能能讓我們實踐的地方。而由於大家都是初學者,在這兒為大家介紹一個免費的<a href="/tw/thinktrader/">K線圖軟體ThinkTrader</a>。</p> <img alt="ThinkTrader平台" src="/getmedia/628da785-ac02-45c6-9263-3a1bdb094fa0/trading-platform-to-view-candlestick.webp" title="ThinkTrader平台" width="100%" /><br /> &nbsp; <p><strong>ThinkTrader</strong>是一個包含從新手到高階的K線圖與交易軟體。在ThinkTrader裡,我們不僅僅能夠免費使用K線圖,還可以同時使用以後會學到的一些列的技術分析。<br /> <br /> 而且ThinkTrader內的金融產品有很多,包括各種貨幣對,指數,大宗商品,黃金等等4000種商品。只需<a href="https://portal.thinkmarkets.com/account/register/live?lang=zh-Hant">註冊智匯賬戶</a>,便可免費使用ThinkTrader 裡的K線圖與其他功能。</p> <br /> <img alt="登入ThinkTrader" src="/getmedia/a1b1f065-8408-4bdd-84c8-441391a33a78/login-thinktrader-to-view-candlesticks.webp" title="登入ThinkTrader" width="100%" /><br /> &nbsp; <p>成功註冊後可通過官網進入到ThinkTrader的交易平台,或點擊<a href="https://web.thinktrader.com/account/login?lang=zh-Hant">登入ThinkTrader網頁版</a>,而ThinkTrader的交易默認圖標設置便是K線圖。</p> <br /> <img alt="在ThinkTrader交易" src="/getmedia/452c9b6d-38fe-4642-9104-c25a529949b0/trade-on-thinktrader.webp" title="在ThinkTrader交易" width="100%" /> <h2><br /> 更有效地觀看不同時間框架內的K線</h2> <p>在閱讀K線圖時,會有<strong>不同的時間框架</strong>。每個時間框架名稱代表著K線圖裡的單根K線時間段。<br /> <br /> 例如:1小時K線圖表代表單根K線形成的時間為一小時,記錄了那個小時裡的開盤價,收盤價,最高價,與最低價。而4小時K線圖則代表單根K線形成需要經歷4小時的交易時間,以此類推。<br /> <br /> 聰明的您肯定能發現,只要能把4個1小時的K線整合在一起,我們就能得到一個4小時的單根K線。</p> &nbsp; <figure style="text-align: center;"><img alt="從4根1小時空閒變成1根4小時K線" src="/getmedia/32d4deb2-b441-4dc3-b107-1efa21aa13c9/watch-candlesticks-in-diferent-time-frame.webp" title="從4根1小時空閒變成1根4小時K線" width="100%" /> <figcaption><br /> <span style="color: #4e5f70;">從4根1小時空閒變成1根4小時K線</span></figcaption> </figure> <p><br /> 由於不同時間框架裡的K線圖呈現不同時間的K線,所以無需驚訝於為什麼同樣的產品的K線走勢為什麼會不一樣。通過下圖,我們可以看到同樣為黃金,但K線的密集度則完全不一樣。</p> &nbsp; <figure style="text-align: center;"><img alt="不同時間框架下的黃金K線圖" src="/getmedia/687b32c5-e9d6-4820-96c2-86401c384e69/gold-k-line-charts-under-different-time-frames.webp" title="不同時間框架下的黃金K線圖" width="100%" /><br /> <br /> <span style="color: #4e5f70;">不同時間框架下的黃金K線圖</span></figure> &nbsp; <p>比較常見的<strong>K線圖時間框架</strong>有:1分鐘圖,5分鐘圖,15分鐘圖,30分鐘圖,1小時圖,4小時圖,8小時圖,天圖,週圖,與月圖。有不同時間框架的圖表是為了方面我們去觀察不同時間的黃金走勢,以便能適用於不同的交易策略。<br /> <br /> 比如如果是<strong>短線交易</strong>員,更適合看5分鐘,15分鐘,1小時的K線圖,而<strong>長線投資</strong>者則更適合觀看1天,1周,一個月,甚至一年的K線圖。<br /> <br /> 不同時間框架的K線都能爲我們揭開市場行為的獨特面貌,幫助我們更深入瞭解市場的波動和趨勢。<br /> <br /> 因此,我們可以基於這些信息制定更明智的交易策略,並充分利用ThinkTrader平臺上的繪圖工具來記錄這些策略,確保在交易時不會遺忘關鍵的決策點。<br /> &nbsp;</p> <h2>總結</h2> <p>K線圖作為一個對交易者極為重要的工具,提供了對市場趨勢和動態的深刻洞察。了解和運用各種K線及其組合對於識別市場信號和決定何時買賣至關重要,因為它能提供關於市場可能反轉或繼續趨勢的預警。<br /> <br /> 此外,配備一套高效的圖表工具對於交易者來說也是必不可少的。通過使用ThinkTrader平台,交易者可以利用其強大的繪圖工具和多圖表功能來監控市場動向,並進行詳細的技術分析。這些工具允許用戶在圖表上進行標記和注釋,幫助他們追蹤關鍵的交易策略和決策點。</p>

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什麽是上下影線?如何利用K線上下影線長短判斷股市走勢?

什麽是上下影線?如何利用K線上下影線長短判斷股市走勢?

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flex-direction: row; position: relative; z-index: 2; align-items: end; } @media (min-width: 600px) { #sticky-article-panel div.mobile-element { display: none; } } #sticky-article-panel .sticky-panel-title { font-weight: 400; text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; width: -moz-fit-content; width: fit-content; font-size: 18px; line-height: 160%; } @media (min-width: 600px) { #sticky-article-panel .sticky-panel-title { margin-top: -15px; } } @media (max-width: 599px) { #sticky-article-panel .sticky-panel-title { font-size: 5.1162790698vw !important; font-weight: 800; } } @media (max-width: 410px) { #sticky-article-panel .sticky-panel-title { display: none; } } #sticky-article-panel .sticky-panel-title b { font-weight: 800; font-size: 22px; line-height: 36px; } @media (max-width: 599px) { #sticky-article-panel .sticky-panel-title b { color: #5EE15A; font-size: 5.1162790698vw !important; } } @media (max-width: 599px) { #sticky-article-panel .sticky-panel-title { font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; max-width: unset; color: white; font-weight: 500; } } #sticky-article-panel .sticky-panel-illustration-image { width: 100%; margin-top: -13px; } #sticky-article-panel .sticky-panel-button { padding: 8px 24px; background-color: #5EE15A; color: #0E1D31; border-radius: 4px; border: none; font-weight: 500; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; cursor: pointer; transition: scale 0.15s ease; text-decoration: none !important; position: relative; z-index: 2; } #sticky-article-panel .sticky-panel-button.mobile-element { font-size: 16px; padding: 8px 4.8484848485vw; text-wrap: wrap; } @media (min-width: 600px) { #sticky-article-panel .sticky-panel-button.mobile-element { display: none; } } #sticky-article-panel .sticky-panel-button.desktop-element { margin-top: 20px; } @media (max-width: 599px) { #sticky-article-panel .sticky-panel-button.desktop-element { display: none; } } #sticky-article-panel .sticky-panel-button:hover { scale: 1.05; } #sticky-article-panel #sticky-panel-background-decoration { position: absolute; width: 491px; height: auto; z-index: 0; bottom: -230px; } @media (max-width: 599px) { #sticky-article-panel #sticky-panel-background-decoration { width: 488px; bottom: -308px; right: -183px; } } .scroll-to-top { bottom: 165px !important; } #social-channels { bottom: 108px !important; } /*# sourceMappingURL=index.css.map */ </style> <section id="sticky-article-panel"> <div class="desktop-element"> <p class="sticky-panel-subtitle">智匯專屬復盤工具</p> <img class="sticky-panel-illustration-image" src="/TMXWebsite/media/TMXWebsite/TW_culture_images/Article%20Image%20Knowledge%20Hub%20TW/right-banner-traders-gym-illustration-2.png" width="220px" /> <p class="sticky-panel-title"><b>Traders&#39; Gym</b><br /> 加強優化您的交易策略</p> </div> <div class="mobile-element"> <p class="sticky-panel-title">智匯<b>復盤工具</b></p> <p class="sticky-panel-subtitle">加強優化您的交易策略</p> <p class="sticky-panel-subtitle-xs">體驗Tradergym復盤工具</p> </div> <a class="sticky-panel-button desktop-element" href="https://www.thinkmarkets.com/tw/traders-gym/" target="_blank">免費暢享使用</a> <a class="sticky-panel-button mobile-element" href="https://www.thinkmarkets.com/tw/traders-gym/">立即了解</a></section> <h2>1. 什麼是影線?</h2> <p>影線是K線的組成部分,它是連接最高/最低價與K線實體之間的一條豎線。根據影線與K線實體的位置關系,它分為上影線和下影線兩種類型。<br /> <br /> 並非所有K線都會同時包含上影線和下影線,會存在沒有上影線、沒有下影線甚至是上下影線都沒有的K線。<br /> <br /> 當最高價與開盤或收盤價相同時,便沒有上影線;當最低價與開盤或收盤價相同時,便沒有下影線。</p> <h2>2. 上影線是什麼意思?</h2> <p>上影線位於K線實體上方,如是紅K(陽線),上影線是連接當根K線的最高價與收盤價之間的豎線;如是黑K(陰線),下影線則是連接當根K線的最高價與開盤價之間的豎線。<br /> <br /> 上影線的長度可以側面反映市場的多空情緒,例如當出現上影線很長的情況時,代表上方存在很強的賣盤。<br /> <br /> 而根據長上影線所在的K線類型(陽線或陰線)以及K線所在行情(上漲或下跌行情),它所反映的市場情緒會有所區別。<br /> <br /> 下方將分別以紅K上影線和黑K上影線進行說明:</p> <h3>2.1&nbsp;紅K上影線</h3> <p>紅K上影線是指上影線較長、下影線較短或沒有的陽線:</p> <ul> <li>若出現在上漲行情,表示上漲勢頭受阻,可能出現回落;</li> <li>若出現在下跌行情,表示跌勢放緩,可能出現反彈。</li> </ul> <img alt="紅K上影線" src="/getmedia/dce1c073-07ac-48a1-b846-3da72c1cb77f/red-upper-shadow.png" title="紅K上影線" width="50%" /> <h3>2.2 黑K上影線</h3> <p>黑K上影線是指上影線較長、下影線較短或沒有的陰線:</p> <ul> <li>若出現在上漲行情,表示漲勢可能出現回調或反轉;</li> <li>若出現在下跌行情,表示上方賣壓沈重,跌勢將可能延續。</li> </ul> <img alt="黑K上影線" src="/getmedia/42f1f754-57e9-4a6f-bb28-8eb628ea6a96/black-upper-shadow.png" title="黑K上影線" width="50%" /> <div class="cta-banner-5" onclick="window.open('https://www.thinkmarkets.com/tw/trading-academy/tradingview-plan/', '_blank')" style="margin-top: 25px"> <style type="text/css">.cta-banner-5 { width: 100%; max-width: 552px; display: flex; padding: 29px 0px 29px 35px; background: url("/TMXWebsite/media/TMXWebsite/TW_culture_images/Article%20Image%20Knowledge%20Hub%20TW/tw-article-banner-1-background.png") no-repeat; position: relative; box-sizing: border-box; aspect-ratio: 552/180; background-position: right; border-radius: 12.47px; cursor: pointer; transition: scale 0.3s ease; } .cta-banner-5:hover{ scale: 1.03; } @media (max-width: 599px) { .cta-banner-5 { background-size: cover; border-radius: 8.13px; padding: 25px 0px 22px 25px; overflow: hidden; } } .cta-banner-5>div { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } @media (max-width: 599px) { .cta-banner-5>div { justify-content: center; } } .cta-banner-5>div p { margin: unset; } .cta-banner-5>div p:first-of-type { font-family: "Noto Sans TC"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-size: 28px; line-height: 37px; color: #FFFFFF; } @media (max-width: 599px) { .cta-banner-5>div p:first-of-type { font-size: 5.1282051282vw; line-height: 6.6666666667vw; } } .cta-banner-5>div a { width: 114px; font-family: "Noto Sans TC"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; font-size: 14px; display: flex; align-items: center; color: #0E1D31 !important; background-color: #5EE15A; text-decoration: none !important; border-radius: 3.33px; justify-content: center; padding: 8px 0px; margin-top: 12px; } @media (max-width: 599px) { .cta-banner-5>div a { font-size: 3.5897435897vw; width: 31.7948717949vw; padding: 0.1744791667vw 0px; aspect-ratio: 124/30; margin-top: 3.0769230769vw; } } .cta-banner-5 .article-banner-illustration { position: absolute; right: 0px; top: -35px; border-radius: 0px 0px 12.47px 0px; } @media (max-width: 599px) { .cta-banner-5 .article-banner-illustration { width: unset; height: 100% !important; right: 0px; top: -10px; margin-top: 0px; } } /*# sourceMappingURL=CTA banner 5.css.map */ </style> <div> <p>智匯為您支付<br /> TradingView訂閱費</p> <a>了解優惠詳情</a></div> <img alt="ThinkTrader Platform with TradingView" class="article-banner-illustration" src="/TMXWebsite/media/TMXWebsite/TW_culture_images/Article%20Image%20Knowledge%20Hub%20TW/tw-article-banner-1-illustration.png" width="222px" /></div> <h2>3. 下影線是什麼意思?</h2> <p>下影線位於K線實體下方,如是紅K(陽線),下影線是連接當根K線的最低價與開盤價之間的豎線;如是黑K(陰線),下影線則是連接當根K線的最高價與收盤價之間的豎線。<br /> <br /> 與上影線一樣,下影線的長短也可以側面反映市場的多空情緒。例如當出現長下影線時,代表下方存在很強的買盤。<br /> <br /> 同樣的,長下影線結合K線類型及所在的行情不同,所傳達的市場訊號也會有所區別。<br /> <br /> 下方將分別以紅K下影線和下影線黑K進行說明:</p> <h3>3.1 紅K下影線</h3> <p>紅K下影線指下影線很長、上影線很短或沒有的陽線,</p> <ul> <li>若出現在上漲行情,表示漲勢可能仍未結束;</li> <li>若出現在下跌行情,表示下方出現強買盤支撐,市場可能止跌或反彈。</li> </ul> <img alt="紅K下影線" src="/getmedia/b109e5e7-37e4-45ab-8771-5687651b3ae9/red-lower-shadow.png" title="紅K下影線" width="50%" /> <h3>3.2&nbsp;下影線黑K</h3> <p>下影線黑K指下影線很長、上影線很短或沒有的陰線,</p> <ul> <li>若出現在上漲行情,表示市場可能進入震蕩或出現反轉;</li> <li>若出現在下跌行情,代表市場開始出現買盤,可能出現反彈或反轉。</li> </ul> <img alt="下影線黑K" src="/getmedia/07af9b56-7045-4fe1-b640-c1840b0b0a32/black-lower-shadow.png" title="下影線黑K" width="50%" /> <h2>4. 上影線下影線的應用</h2> <p>上影線下影線單獨進行分析的意義非常有限,現實中需要結合下方<strong>三種特徵</strong>進行分析:</p> <ul> <li>上影線下影線的長度</li> <li>K線實體的長度</li> <li>K線類型(陽線或陰線)</li> </ul> <p>這三者的結合實際即是技術分析中常說的K線型態,前文所提及的紅K上影線、黑K上影線、紅K下影線和下影線黑K均是屬於K線型態的概念。<br /> <br /> K線型態有多達48種之多,經常使用的還包括<a href="/tw/trading-academy/chart-patterns/doji">十字線</a>、錘子線和吊人線等。<br /> <br /> 此外,將相鄰的不同<a class="webinar-popup-trigger-element" href="https://~/tw/trading-academy/candlesticks">K線的型態組合</a>在一起分析,則是K線組合分析,例如晨星K線和夜星K線等,它們的出現可能蘊藏著重要的市場信息。</p> <h2>5. 影線與其它指標的結合使用</h2> <p>與所有<a href="/tw/trading-academy/tech-indicators">技術指標</a>分析一樣,將影線與其它不同的技術分析結合使用,當多個指標都發出同樣的信號時,該信號便越可靠。<br /> <br /> 接下來我們將講解影線與支撐壓力線的結合使用技巧,在重要的支撐或壓力位收出長上影線或長下影線時,交易者需要特別關註,因為交易機會時常出現在這些位置。<br /> <br /> 下方是<a href="/tw/trading-academy/indices/nikkei225">日經225指數</a>日圖上的一段走勢,上方向下傾斜的是一條下跌趨勢線,而下方的水平線為一條支撐線。<br /> <br /> <img alt="日經225指數日圖" src="/getmedia/b003d923-7011-4739-89ea-8b363c07fb6d/graph-showing-upper-lower-shadow.png" title="日經225指數日圖" width="100%" /><br /> <br /> 圖中註標了六個長上影線及長下影線:</p> <ul> <li>長上影線1:它出現時下跌<a href="/tw/trading-academy/chart-patterns/trendline">趨勢線</a>還未確認,但其價格已接近前高水平,是賣空信號;</li> <li>長上影線2、3:在接近或觸及下跌趨勢線時收出長上影線,是賣空信號;</li> <li>長下影線1、2、3:均是在觸及支撐線後收出長下影線,是買入信號。</li> </ul> <h2>6. 交易逾4000種環球金融資產</h2> <p><a href="/tw">智匯</a>提供逾4000種環球金融商品的在線交易,市場範圍涵養美股、指數、原油、貴金屬、外匯和加密貨幣等,並提供功能強大的圖表軟體,交易者可免費使用超過100種技術指標和工具。</p>

7 阅读分钟所有
K線組合形態是什麼?順勢K線組合與反轉K線組合形態都有哪些?

K線組合形態是什麼?順勢K線組合與反轉K線組合形態都有哪些?

<style type="text/css">.technical-content-container .figure-container { display: flex; gap: 30px; padding: 10px 34px 10px 10px; background-color: #F2F6F6; border-radius: 20px; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 27px; align-items: center; } .technical-content-container .figure-container .image-frame-container { background-color: white; border-radius: 20px; width: 228px; height: 260px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } .technical-content-container .figure-container img { object-fit: scale-down; margin: 0; } .technical-content-container .figure-text-container p { font-family: 'Noto Sans TC'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-size: 20px; line-height: 140%; color: #000000; margin-bottom: 15px; } .technical-content-container .figure-text-container ul li { font-family: 'Noto Sans TC'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; color: #000000; padding-bottom: 0px; } .technical-content-container .figure-text-container { width: 267px; } .article-divider { margin-top: 45px; border-top: 1px solid #CCCCCC; margin-bottom: 1px; } @media (max-width: 600px) { .technical-content-container .figure-container { flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; padding: 24px; } .technical-content-container .figure-container .image-frame-container { width: 100%; } .technical-content-container .figure-text-container { width: 100%; } } </style> <p><a href="https://www.thinkmarkets.com/tw/trading-academy/candlesticks/k-line-chart/" target="_blank">K線圖</a>是金融市場中最常用且直觀的技術分析工具之一。它不僅能呈現價格的變動趨勢,還能通過多樣的K線組合,揭示市場背後的情緒與動向,幫助投資者更準確地預測未來的價格走勢。<br /> <br /> 在本文中,我們將深入探討一些常見的K線組合,並剖析這些組合反映的市場心理和潛在的趨勢信號。無論您是K線分析的新手,還是經驗豐富的交易員,掌握這些基礎知識將對您的交易決策起到重要的指導作用。</p> <h2>什麼是K線組合?</h2> <p>K線組合是由兩根或多根K線組成。當價格波動通過時間的沉澱,會形成一支又一支的K線,而當把兩根K線組合在一起,便會形成K線組合。但需要注意,並不是只要隨便把兩個K線加在一起,便是K線組合。<br /> <br /> 當特定的K線組合在一起,才能被稱之為K線組合。這些特定的組合代表著市場大體的情緒信號,用於識別市場的潛在趨勢和即將發生的趨勢轉變。K線組合很好地彌補了單根K線較為輕易受到突發事件影響的不足。<br /> <br /> 般情況,K線組合分爲兩大類:<br /> &nbsp;</p> <ul> <li>順勢組合</li> <li>反轉組合</li> </ul> &nbsp; <p>兩根K線能為我們帶來重要的轉折信號,如吞噬模式或孕線,表明市場情緒的突然變化。三根或更多的K線則能夠確認轉折信號,例如晨星或黃昏之星,這些由多根K線組成的形態,確認性也更高。</p> <h2>順勢K線組合</h2> <p>順勢K線組合指的是那些顯示市場現有趨勢可能繼續的圖形。這些組合通常在一個明確的趨勢中出現,作為進一步交易的信號。<br /> <br /> 例如,在一個上升趨勢中,即使出現了短暫回調,如果隨後出現的K線組合顯示趨勢仍將上漲,這就是順勢組合。<br /> <br /> 順勢組合可以分為看漲和看跌兩種主要類型。接下來我們將介紹看漲順勢K線組合和看跌順勢K線組合都有哪些。</p> <h2>看漲順勢K線組合怎麼看?</h2> <p>本段我們將介紹兩個持續看漲的趨勢延續形態組合。但看到這些組合時,我們可以推斷該上升趨勢有繼續看漲的可能。這兩種形態組合分別為紅三兵與上升三法。<br /> &nbsp;</p> <article class="technical-content-container"> <h3>1. 上升三法(Rising Three Methods)</h3> <div class="figure-container"> <div class="image-frame-container"><img alt="上升三法" src="/getmedia/3e3484c1-2f0f-4ef0-a738-4c8847797f13/Rising-Three-Methods-Candlestick.png" style="height: 210px !important" title="上升三法" /></div> <div class="figure-text-container"> <p>上升三法特徵</p> <ul> <li>以一根長的紅K線開始</li> <li>隨後是三至五根的黑K線(不突破阻力線或跌破支撐線)</li> <li>最後一根是長紅K線,並突破阻力線</li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> <article class="technical-content-container"> <p>上升三法的形態反映了市場中多空雙方的較量。在第一根大陽線出現後,多頭力量推動價格上升。隨後的幾根小陰線或小陽線代表市場進行短期的調整,此時<a href="https://www.thinkmarkets.com/tw/trading-academy/terminologies/positions-and-exposures/#:~:text=%E5%AF%A6%E7%8F%BE%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99%E3%80%82-,3.%20%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%98%AF%E5%A4%9A%E9%A0%AD%E7%A9%BA%E9%A0%AD%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%3F,-%E5%9C%A8%E4%BA%86%E8%A7%A3%E4%BA%86" target="_blank">空頭</a>嘗試壓制價格,但力量相對較弱。<br /> <br /> 當最後一根大陽線出現時,表明多頭重新取得控制,價格可能繼續上漲。<br /> &nbsp;</p> <h3>2. 看漲分離線(Bullish Separating Line)</h3> <div class="figure-container"> <div class="image-frame-container"><img alt="看漲分離線" src="/getmedia/57acd532-20ed-416f-98b8-fc1441a33183/Bullish-Separating-Line-Pattern.png" style="height: 200px !important;" title="看漲分離線" /></div> <div class="figure-text-container"> <p>看漲分離線特徵</p> <ul> <li>在跌勢中,出現一根長黑K線</li> <li>接著一個跳空的紅K線</li> <li>需注意的是在紅K開盤價(相同/或高於)前一根黑K的開盤價,并且收盤價高于黑K線</li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> <p>看漲分離形態反映了市場中多空力量的較量和最終的勝負。在上升趨勢中,第一根陰線表明空頭試圖通過回調壓制市場,但未能持續。第二天,多頭快速反擊,使價格重新回到前一天的開盤價,並進一步推高價格。<br /> <br /> 這表明多頭力量非常強大,市場情緒仍然積極,短期的回調並不會改變市場的上升趨勢。這種形態常常讓交易者感到市場情緒仍然樂觀,預示著上升趨勢將繼續。</p> <h2>看跌順勢組合怎麼看?</h2> <p>而本段我們將介紹兩個持續看跌的趨勢延續形態組合。當看到這些組合時,我們可以推斷該下跌趨勢仍然有繼續往下跌的信號。這兩種形態組合分別為黑三兵與下降三法。&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;</p> <article class="technical-content-container"> <h3>1. 下降三法(Falling Three Methods)</h3> <div class="figure-container"> <div class="image-frame-container"><img alt="下降三法" src="/getmedia/6c53ceed-9952-41ad-b400-799e5a5c5994/Falling-Three-Methods-Candlestick.png" style="height: 210px !important" title="下降三法" /></div> <div class="figure-text-container"> <p>下降三法特徵</p> <ul> <li>以一根長的黑K線開始</li> <li>隨後是三至五根的紅K線(不突破阻力線或跌破支撐線)</li> <li>最後一根是長黑K線,並跌破支撐線</li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> <article class="technical-content-container"> <p>下降三法反映了市場中的多空較量。在下降趨勢中,空頭力量佔據主導,市場在大陰線後出現了短暫的反彈。然而,這種反彈並未得到強勁的買方支持,導致價格無法突破前期的高點。<br /> <br /> 隨著反彈結束,空頭力量再次增強,促使價格進一步下跌。<br /> &nbsp;</p> <h3>2. 看跌分離線 (Bearish Separating Line)</h3> <div class="figure-container"> <div class="image-frame-container"><img alt="看跌分離線" src="/getmedia/0d048268-ac4c-40ea-81e1-b48f465ecc14/Bearish-Separating-Line-Pattern.png" style="height: 170px !important;" title="看跌分離線" /></div> <div class="figure-text-container"> <p>看跌分離線特徵</p> <ul> <li>在升勢中,出現一根長紅K線</li> <li>接著一根跌空的黑K線 (黑K開盤價相同/或低過前一根紅K的開盤價,并且收盤價更低)</li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> <p>看跌分離形態反映了市場中空頭力量的主導地位。第一根陽線可能讓市場參與者誤以為下跌趨勢即將結束,買方力量一度增強,但第二根陰線表明空頭迅速恢復了控制,價格重新下跌。<br /> <br /> 這種形態通常讓交易者認識到,短暫的反彈只是一個修正,並未改變整體的下跌趨勢。這一形態顯示出市場情緒從試圖反彈的樂觀情緒迅速轉變為悲觀,價格有可能繼續下跌。</p> <h2>反轉K線組合</h2> <p>反轉K線組合指的是那些预示市场趋势可能结束,即将進入反转趨勢的K線图形。這一類組合一般會出現在圖表的<a href="/tw/trading-academy/chart-patterns/support-and-resistance/" target="_blank">阻力區或支撐區</a>。<br /> <br /> 如果在一個下降趨勢中,圖表上出現了反轉K線組合,並且顯示出強烈的買方進入信號,便可能預示著下跌趨勢可能即將結束並轉向上漲。<br /> <br /> 接下來,我們將介紹看漲反轉K線組合和看跌反轉K線組合都有哪些。</p> <h2>看漲反轉K線組合怎麼看?</h2> <p>本段我們將介紹六個看漲的反轉形態組合。但看到這些組合時,我們可以推斷該下跌趨勢可能已經結束。這六種形態組合分別為看漲吞噬形態,穿刺線,牛市孕線型,看漲分離形態,平頭底部與晨星。<br /> &nbsp;</p> <article class="technical-content-container"> <h3>1. 紅三兵(Three White Soldiers)</h3> <div class="figure-container"> <div class="image-frame-container"><img alt="紅三兵" src="/getmedia/1dc088bf-4705-4429-91ac-cdbf13bf19ab/Three-White-Soldiers-Candlestick.png" style="height: 203px !important;" title="紅三兵" /></div> <div class="figure-text-container"> <p>紅三兵特徵</p> <ul> <li>連續三根向上的紅K線組成</li> <li>每根K線的收盤價都高於前一根的收盤價</li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> <article class="technical-content-container"> <p>紅三兵通常出現在下跌趨勢的末端,是一個非常強烈的反轉信號,代表市場情緒從悲觀轉為樂觀。當連續出現三根陽線時,投資者普遍認為市場的買盤力量已經開始主導,空頭勢力逐漸被消耗,市場可能即將進入上漲趨勢。<br /> &nbsp;</p> <h3>2. 看漲吞噬形態(Bullish Engulfing)</h3> <div class="figure-container"> <div class="image-frame-container"><img alt="看漲吞噬線" src="/getmedia/3ba51530-c4c6-4ddc-843d-7a890f621314/Bullish-Engulfing-Pattern.png" style="height: 160px !important;" title="看漲吞噬線" /></div> <div class="figure-text-container"> <p>看漲吞噬形態特徵</p> <ul> <li>一根小的黑K線紧跟着一根大的紅K線组成</li> <li>接下來,紅K線完全覆盖黑K線的实体</li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> <article class="technical-content-container"> <p>看漲吞噬形態反映了市場情緒的迅速轉變。當市場處於下跌狀態時,第一根陰線表明空頭仍然掌握主導權,賣方力量強大。<br /> <br /> 然而,第二天的陽線突然逆轉了局勢,多頭力量大幅增強,不僅覆蓋了前一天的跌幅,甚至收盤價高於前一根K線的開盤價,顯示出多頭對市場的重新掌控。<br /> &nbsp;</p> <h3>3. 穿刺線(Piercing Line)</h3> <div class="figure-container"> <div class="image-frame-container"><img alt="穿刺線" src="/getmedia/5613b045-e821-472d-b5ad-1e64575cb067/Piercing-Line-Pattern.png" style="height: 160px !important;" title="穿刺線" /></div> <div class="figure-text-container"> <p>穿刺線特徵</p> <ul> <li>從下跌趨勢,見到一根黑K線開始</li> <li>隨後是一根紅K線 (收盤價超過黑K線的一半)</li> <li>需注意的是若不超過一半,反彈力量差</li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> <article class="technical-content-container"> <p>穿刺線反映了市場中多空力量的較量。在下跌趨勢中,第一根陰線表明空頭力量仍然強大,市場情緒普遍悲觀。然而,第二天市場開盤後,雖然價格一度繼續下跌,但多頭力量逐漸增強,最終成功將價格推高,並收於前一根陰線的中點以上。<br /> <br /> 這顯示出多頭開始掌握市場的主導權,空頭力量正在減弱,市場可能即將反轉。<br /> &nbsp;</p> <h3>4. 牛市孕育型(Bullish Harami)</h3> <div class="figure-container"> <div class="image-frame-container"><img alt="牛市孕線型" src="/getmedia/d9a4ed49-8dbc-41ae-889b-df854248f57b/Bullish-Harami-Pattern.png" style="height: 150px !important;" title="牛市孕線型" /></div> <div class="figure-text-container"> <p>牛市孕育型特徵</p> <ul> <li>從下跌趨勢,見到一根黑K線開始</li> <li>隨後是一根較小的紅K線 (紅K線是不超越前黑K線)</li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> <article class="technical-content-container"> <p>牛市孕育型反映了市場中的多空力量轉變。在下跌趨勢中,第一根長陰線表明空頭仍然主導市場,市場情緒普遍悲觀。然而,第二根小陽線的出現表明下跌勢頭正在減弱,多頭開始進場,試圖阻止價格進一步下跌。<br /> <br /> 儘管第二根K線的陽線相對較小,但它的存在顯示了市場的猶豫情緒,空頭力量開始減弱。這樣的形態常常表明市場可能即將反轉,特別是在下跌趨勢的末端,投資者的情緒可能逐漸從悲觀轉向樂觀。<br /> &nbsp;</p> <h3>5. 平頭底部(Tweezer Bottom)</h3> <div class="figure-container"> <div class="image-frame-container"><img alt="平頭底部" src="/getmedia/37666896-b803-4b90-b945-122ca0a896ff/Tweezer-Bottom-Patttern.png" style="height: 180px !important;" title="平頭底部" /></div> <div class="figure-text-container"> <p>平頭底部特徵</p> <ul> <li>由两根或多根K線组成</li> <li>並在相同或相近的低点形成底部 (有<a href="/tw/trading-academy/candlesticks/upper-lower-shadow/" target="_blank">影線</a>/無影線都可)</li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> <article class="technical-content-container"> <p>平頭底部形態反映了市場中多空力量的微妙變化。在下跌趨勢中,第一根長陰線顯示出空頭的強勢,市場情緒非常悲觀。然而,第二根K線無論是陰線還是陽線,其最低價與前一天相同或接近,表明市場在這一價格水平出現了強支撐,空頭力量減弱,多頭開始進入市場,顯示出下跌動能的衰退。<br /> <br /> 這種形態常常讓交易者感到市場的下跌已經接近尾聲,支撐位可能形成,後續價格可能會開始反彈或反轉上升。<br /> &nbsp;</p> <h3>6. 晨星(Morning Star)</h3> <div class="figure-container"> <div class="image-frame-container"><img alt="晨星" src="/getmedia/7183eb06-6f76-45e6-85f8-a87777e6b865/Morning-Star-Candlestick.png" style="height: 180px !important;" title="晨星" /></div> <div class="figure-text-container"> <p>晨星K線特徵</p> <ul> <li>在跌勢中,由三根K線组成</li> <li>第一根會是長黑K線</li> <li>第二根會是十字綫/小實體線 (影線越長,反彈力量越大)</li> <li>而第三根會是紅K線</li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> <p>晨星形態反映了市場情緒的逐漸轉變。在下跌趨勢中,第一根長陰線代表空頭力量的強勢,市場情緒悲觀。然而,第二根短K線表明下跌動能正在減弱,市場進入猶豫階段。第三根長陽線的出現,表明多頭力量回升,開始反擊,並成功推高價格,市場情緒由悲觀轉為樂觀。<br /> <br /> 這一形態常常讓市場參與者感到反轉即將到來,尤其是當晨星形態出現在明顯的下跌趨勢或支撐位時,意味著市場可能迎來一波反彈或上升趨勢。</p> <h2>看跌反轉K線組合怎麼看?</h2> <p>本段我們將介紹六個看跌的反轉形態組合。但看到這些組合時,我們可以推斷該上升趨勢可能已經結束。這六種形態組合分別為看跌吞噬形態,烏雲蓋頂,熊市孕線型,看跌分離形態,平頭頂部與昏星。<br /> &nbsp;</p> <article class="technical-content-container"> <h3>1. 黑三兵(Three Black Crows)</h3> <div class="figure-container"> <div class="image-frame-container"><img alt="黑三兵" src="/getmedia/de497209-ec7d-42d5-adca-0dab8f7db131/Three-Black-Crows-Candlestick.png" style="height: 160px !important;" title="黑三兵" /></div> <div class="figure-text-container"> <p>黑三兵特徵</p> <ul> <li>連續三根向下的黑K線組成</li> <li>每根K線的收盤價都低於前一根的收盤價</li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> <article class="technical-content-container"> <p>黑三兵形態反映了市場中空頭力量的逐漸增強。通常出現在一段上升趨勢的末端,當三根連續的陰線出現時,表明多頭力量逐漸耗盡,市場情緒轉向悲觀,空頭開始佔據主導地位。<br /> <br /> 這種形態被視為趨勢反轉的強烈信號,投資者應警惕市場的下跌風險。<br /> &nbsp;</p> <h3>2. 看跌吞噬形態 (Bearish Engulfing)</h3> <div class="figure-container"> <div class="image-frame-container"><img alt="看跌吞噬線" src="/getmedia/8c88458c-8e4d-491f-b398-7b243dce6fdd/Bearish-Engulfing-Pattern.png" style="height: 190px !important;" title="看跌吞噬線" /></div> <div class="figure-text-container"> <p>看跌吞噬形態特徵</p> <ul> <li>一根小的紅K線紧跟着一根大的黑K線组成</li> <li>黑K線完全覆盖紅K線的實體</li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> <article class="technical-content-container"> <p>看跌吞噬形態反映了市場中的多空力量變化。在上升趨勢中,第一根陽線顯示多頭力量依然強大,市場情緒樂觀。<br /> <br /> 然而,第二根較長的陰線突然反轉局勢,表明空頭力量開始占據主導,強勢壓制了多頭的力量,價格急劇下跌,這通常會讓市場參與者感到擔憂,因為這預示著趨勢可能即將反轉。<br /> &nbsp;</p> <h3>3. 烏雲蓋頂 (Dark Cloud Cover)</h3> <div class="figure-container"> <div class="image-frame-container"><img alt="烏雲蓋頂" src="/getmedia/c22de455-51f4-4e70-85be-c6ab17d8c5d0/Dark-Cloud-Cover-Pattern.png" style="height: 160px !important;" title="烏雲蓋頂" /></div> <div class="figure-text-container"> <p>烏雲蓋頂特徵</p> <ul> <li>在上升趨勢,見到一根長紅K線開始</li> <li>隔天出現一根黑K線 (收盤價跌超過紅K線的一半)</li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> <article class="technical-content-container"> <p>烏雲蓋頂形態反映了市場中多空力量的劇烈轉變。在上升趨勢中,第一根長陽線表明多頭力量依然強大,市場情緒樂觀。然而,第二根長陰線的開盤價較高,似乎暗示多頭將繼續推動價格上漲,但價格卻在當天迅速下跌,並跌穿了前一天的實體部分。<br /> <br /> 這一反轉形態表明空頭力量快速增強,多頭無法維持其優勢,市場情緒從樂觀迅速轉為悲觀。這樣的情況經常出現在趨勢的頂部,暗示著上升趨勢可能結束,市場可能會進入一個新的下跌趨勢。<br /> &nbsp;</p> <h3>4. 熊市孕育型 (Bearish Harami)</h3> <div class="figure-container"> <div class="image-frame-container"><img alt="熊市孕線型" src="/getmedia/31ad1a10-8e55-44c8-a9f8-6487f2381d4d/Bearish-Harami-Pattern.png" style="height: 160px !important;" title="熊市孕線型" /></div> <div class="figure-text-container"> <p>熊市孕育型特徵</p> <ul> <li>從上升趨勢的高點,出現一根長紅K線開始</li> <li>隨後是一根較小的黑K線 (黑K線是不超越前紅K線)</li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> <article class="technical-content-container"> <p>熊市孕育形態反映了市場中多空力量的變化。在上升趨勢中,第一根長陽線顯示出多頭力量的強勢,市場情緒樂觀。然而,第二根小陰線或小陽線表明多頭力量開始衰退,空頭力量進入市場,市場情緒變得猶豫不決。<br /> <br /> 這一形態常常讓市場參與者感到上升趨勢可能已經接近尾聲,市場可能正在為下一步的下跌做準備。<br /> &nbsp;</p> <h3>5. 平頭頂部 (Tweezer Top)</h3> <div class="figure-container"> <div class="image-frame-container"><img alt="平頭頂部" src="/getmedia/4c452224-aeb2-48ea-8f8b-bd7fc35f0f22/Tweezer-Top-Pattern.png" style="height: 170px !important;" title="平頭頂部" /></div> <div class="figure-text-container"> <p>平頭頂部特徵</p> <ul> <li>在頂部,由两根或多根K線组成</li> <li>在相同或相近的高点形成底部 (有影線/無影線都可)</li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> <article class="technical-content-container"> <p>平頭頂部形態反映了市場中多空力量的轉變。在上升趨勢中,第一根陽線表明多頭力量強勢,市場情緒樂觀。然而,第二根K線的收盤價與第一根K線的最高價相同或接近,顯示出多頭力量在高位遇到了阻力,無法繼續推高價格。<br /> <br /> 這意味著市場可能已經觸頂,空頭力量開始增強,市場情緒從樂觀轉向謹慎。這一形態常常讓交易者感到市場上升趨勢可能即將結束,後續可能會進入下跌階段。<br /> &nbsp;</p> <h3>6. 黃昏之星/昏星 (Evening Star)</h3> <div class="figure-container"> <div class="image-frame-container"><img alt="昏星" src="/getmedia/53d6ec17-b262-416c-8876-30ad3734bef9/Evening-Star-Pattern.png" style="height: 180px !important;" title="昏星" /></div> <div class="figure-text-container"> <p>黃昏之星特徵</p> <ul> <li>在升勢中,由三根K線组成</li> <li>第一根會是長紅K線</li> <li>第二根則是十字綫/小實體線 (影線越長,反轉力量越大)</li> <li>第三根會是黑K線</li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> <p>黃昏之星形態反映了市場中多空力量的變化。在上升趨勢中,第一根長陽線顯示出多頭的強勢,市場情緒樂觀。然而,第二根小K線顯示出市場動能開始減弱,投資者的買入動力下降。<br /> <br /> 第三根長陰線的出現,則標誌著空頭力量的全面增強,市場情緒迅速轉向悲觀,多頭力量完全被壓制,價格開始大幅下跌。<br /> <br /> 這一形態常常讓交易者感到市場的上升趨勢可能已經接近尾聲,並預示著趨勢反轉的可能性。<br /> <br /> 通過這些圖形的識別和應用,您可以提前獲知價格即將反轉的初期信號,從而制定應對的交易策略。</p> <h2>怎麼把K線組合應用到圖表當中?</h2> <p>在瞭解了順勢和反轉K線組合後,我們可以進一步探討如何將這些知識應用到具體的圖表分析中。<br /> &nbsp;</p> <h3>1. 上升三法與黑三兵</h3> <p>接下來,讓我們探討經常被詢問的 &ldquo;紅三兵&rdquo; 和 &ldquo;上升三法&rdquo; 的區別。這兩種模式雖然都是看漲信號,但它們在市場中的含義和應用策略有所不同。</p> <p><img alt="上升三法和紅三兵實際案例" src="/getmedia/58865525-8fd0-46c1-873c-be43fd81bb8c/Rising-Three-Methods-and-Three-Black-Crows.png" title="上升三法和紅三兵實際案例" /></p> <p><br /> 首先,我們可以看到圖表中顯示 &ldquo;上升三法&rdquo; 與 &ldquo;紅三兵&rdquo; 兩種K線組合。<br /> <br /> 如上文所述,&ldquo;上升三法&rdquo; 通常出現在上升趨勢中,在經歷了一段漲勢後進行短暫的回調盤整,然後再次<a href="/tw/trading-academy/chart-patterns/breakout/" target="_blank">突破</a>上漲。<br /> <br /> 相對而言,&ldquo;紅三兵&rdquo; 則標誌着買方控制了市場,三根連續上升的長紅K線,每一根的收盤價都高於前一根,顯示出買方的連續控制力,驅動市場持續上漲。<br /> <br /> 在上升三法中,會分為三個階段:</p> &nbsp; <ul> <li>階段一:上漲,呈現一根長紅K線</li> <li>階段二:盤整,呈現出五根K線(依然在長虹K線範圍內)</li> <li>階段三:再度上漲,突破盤整範圍,再度出現新的長紅K線</li> </ul> <p><br /> 在紅三兵中,出現三根連續的長紅K線。每根的收盤價都比前一根高,顯示買方在連續幾個交易日內堅定控制市場。<br /> &nbsp;</p> <h3>2. 下降三法與黑三兵</h3> <p><img alt="下降三法與黑三兵實際案例" src="/getmedia/eace0c67-cc51-4c04-8742-b23b75a28822/Rising-Three-Methods-and-Three-Black-Crows_1.png" title="下降三法與黑三兵實際案例" /></p> <p><br /> 如上圖所示,&ldquo;下降三法&rdquo; 通常出現在跌勢趨勢中,在經歷了一段跌勢後進行短暫的反彈盤整,然後再次跌破支撐。<br /> <br /> 而&ldquo;黑三兵&rdquo;通常出現在市場頂部或在上升趨勢即將結束的階段。由三根連續的長黑K線組成,顯示出賣方的强烈控制力。這種連續的下跌動作通常預示着市場情緒的悲觀,趨勢延續下跌。</p> <h2>免費練習K線的最佳平台</h2> <p>在理解和掌握進階版K線組合的運用後,選擇一個合適的平台進行練習和實際操作變得極為重要。我們推薦<a href="https://www.thinkmarkets.com/tw/thinktrader/" target="_blank">智匯的ThinkTrader圖表分析平台</a>。</p> <p><img alt="智匯ThinkTrader平台" src="/getmedia/a77a58a9-75d3-4003-8653-3867f5638220/ThinkTrader-Platform.png" title="智匯ThinkTrader平台" /></p> <p><br /> 這個平台融入了TradingView的界面操作,使得圖表操作變得相當友好並免費支持各項技術圖表分析功能。<br /> <br /> ThinkTrader也是一個交易平台,它不僅提供了基於TradingView的高級圖表和技術分析工具,同時也允許在圖表上操作下單,使交易變得更加簡單便捷。只需通過<a href="https://portal.thinkmarkets.com/account/register/live?lang=zh-Hant">註冊智匯賬號</a>,您便可免費使用ThinkTrader上的圖表與各項技術分析。</p> <h2>總結</h2> <p>在本文中,我們深入探討了順勢和反轉K線組合,深入瞭解這些組合如何幫助我們識別市場趨勢的持續與轉變。<br /> <br /> 特別對於交易者而言,能夠迅速識別並理解K線組合背後的市場動態是極其重要的。這不僅能夠把握市場先機,還能制定出及時的交易策略,從而顯著提高成功交易的概率。</p>

15 min read初學者
K線型態有哪些?一篇教你掌握基本單根K線形態的背後含義

K線型態有哪些?一篇教你掌握基本單根K線形態的背後含義

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href="https://portal.thinkmarkets.com/account/individual?lang=zh-Hant">註冊進入圖表</a> <svg fill="none" id="sticky-panel-background-decoration" viewbox="0 0 459 406" width="322" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M59.0344 136.685L54.2226 134.902L67.6504 326.627L376.343 312.625L365.005 0.999813L362.436 6.0249C359.866 11.05 354.726 21.1001 347.106 23.6187C339.486 26.1373 329.385 21.1243 322.11 24.6915C314.836 28.2587 310.387 40.406 304.809 49.1277C299.232 57.8494 292.527 63.1453 285.038 66.0626C277.549 68.9799 269.277 69.5186 260.435 68.3283C251.594 67.138 242.183 64.2188 234.706 67.1731C227.23 70.1274 221.688 78.9551 213.33 79.2355C204.973 79.5159 193.801 71.2489 186.316 74.1772C178.831 77.1055 175.032 91.2291 169.704 100.706C164.376 110.183 157.517 115.014 147.811 111.199C138.105 107.384 125.552 94.9233 116.981 94.5552C108.41 94.1871 103.822 105.911 98.8378 116.434C93.8536 126.957 88.4736 136.277 80.9718 139.155C73.4699 142.033 63.8463 138.467 59.0344 136.685Z" 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offset="1" stop-color="#5EE15A" stop-opacity="0"></stop> </lineargradient> </defs> </svg></section> <p><a href="https://www.thinkmarkets.com/tw/trading-academy/candlesticks/k-line-chart/" target="_blank">K線</a>(也稱為蠟燭線或陰陽線)型態是一種技術分析工具,屬於K線圖分析的其中一種,也是學習K線組合型態前必學的知識。每一種K線型態代表著該K線形成的過程,與背後所蘊含的含義到底是什麼。<br /> &nbsp;</p> <p>通過了解K線型態,我們將能更好地理解K線圖,從而讓我們更容易地知道市場的走勢並以此做出更貼近市場的交易計劃。所以本文章中我們將深入了解每一個型態的含義。<br /> &nbsp;</p> <div class="macd-cta-banner"> <style type="text/css">.macd-cta-banner { background-image: url(/TMXWebsite/media/TMXWebsite/TW_culture_images/Article%20Image%20Knowledge%20Hub%20TW/MACD-Tips-banner-bg-v2.png); width: 100%; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 1106/648; background-size: contain; display: flex; padding: 73px 41px 86px 44px; align-items: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; } @media (max-width: 599px) { .macd-cta-banner { background-image: 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-moz-user-select: none; user-select: none; width: 100%; height: 100%; } </style> <p>K線圖,被稱爲蠟燭圖(Candlestick),也常被比喻為k棒,由一個實體和兩條<a href="https://www.thinkmarkets.com/tw/trading-academy/candlesticks/upper-lower-shadow/" target="_blank"><strong>影線</strong></a>組成。K線圖是最被廣泛使用,已經最基礎的技術圖表。<br /> <br /> 為了避免大家在閱讀本文章出現斷層,錯過的小夥伴可以回看該文章以便更深入地了解K線是怎麼形成的。</p> <div><img src="/TMXWebsite/media/TMXWebsite/TW_culture_images/Article%20Image%20Knowledge%20Hub%20TW/k-line-basic-teaching-button.png" /> <a href="https://www.thinkmarkets.com/tw/trading-academy/forex/what-is-forex-margin/" target="_blank"> </a> <p><a href="https://www.thinkmarkets.com/tw/trading-academy/candlesticks/k-line-chart/" target="_blank">點擊進入K線基礎教學</a></p> <a href="https://www.thinkmarkets.com/tw/trading-academy/candlesticks/k-line-chart/" target="_blank"> </a></div> </div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <h2><strong>什麼是K線型態?</strong></h2> <p>K線型態(Candlesticks Patterns)是單根K線形成的各種型態。該型態大致描述了一段特定時間內的價格走勢,呈現的訊息包含了該時段的開盤價,收盤價,最高價與最低價。<br /> &nbsp;</p> <p>不同的價格波動將形成不同型態的K線。而通過了解這種型態,我們便能對該時間段內的走勢與市場情緒有一定的概念。在了解了這些概念後,我們便能更好地做出與之相符的策略與計劃。</p> <u><img alt="K線的各種單根型態" src="/TMXWebsite/media/TMXWebsite/TW_culture_images/Article%20Image%20Knowledge%20Hub%20TW/what-is-candlesticks-patterns.png" title="K線的各種單根型態" width="100%" /></u><br /> <br /> 上述圖表展示了一些較為普遍的K線型態。通過深入這些型態,我們能很好地利用這些型態去了解其走勢與所隱藏的含義,當這些型態出現後是趨勢繼續的信號還是產品價格返轉的開始。由此制定我們的交易策略。 <p>&nbsp;</p> <h2><strong>K線怎麼看?通過K線型態能得出哪些隱藏訊息?</strong></h2> <p>上一章我們說到K線能通過其形狀向我們傳達3大重要的隱藏信息。這些訊息有:<br /> &nbsp;</p> <ul> <li>買賣力量:做多與做空力量之間的較量</li> <li>價格走勢:價格趨勢是否保持強勢,亦或者趨勢即將放緩反轉</li> <li>情緒變化:市場對該交易產品的情緒越發高漲或者興致闌珊</li> </ul> <p><br /> 而這些訊息將會在接下來的每個型態解析中詳細講解。</p> <h2><strong>K線的各種型態</strong></h2> <p>K線的型態基本分為兩種型態,分別是:<br /> &nbsp;</p> <ul> <li>上升型態 (看漲型態)- 紅色K線,陽燭</li> <li>下跌型態 (看跌型態)- 青色/黑色K線、陰燭</li> </ul> <p><br /> 當然,既是是同一種方向顏色,也有強弱之分,而且在不同的狀況所發揮的功能也會不同。接下來我們將分別都有哪些比較普遍的K線形態。</p> <h2>看漲K線型態</h2> <p>看漲型態的K線基本都是紅色的(中國與台灣地區),其一共有六種型態。</p> <h3><strong>1. 長紅K棒</strong></h3> <p>長紅K棒(光頭光腳陽燭)簡稱大陽線,整體呈現紅色,是最強勢的紅色K線。每每出現這個型態時候,代表著市場一致看漲,長紅色實體代表著上升幅度很大,從開盤到結束都處於一個上升狀態當中;最終收盤在最高價,形成一個實體紅K。</p> <img alt="長紅K棒、光頭光腳紅K,大陽燭" src="/TMXWebsite/media/TMXWebsite/TW_culture_images/Article%20Image%20Knowledge%20Hub%20TW/long-red-k-bar.png" title="長紅K棒、光頭光腳紅K,大陽燭" width="100%" /> <h3><br /> <strong>2. 光頭紅K</strong></h3> <p>光頭紅K(下影線紅K)是由長紅蠟燭實體與短下影線組成的上升型態K線。K線在開盤後盤內有稍微下跌,而後往上拉升,一直到收盤時都維持在最高價格。這代表盤內本無什麼方向趨勢,但在某些節點看漲的觀點劇加,買勢強於賣勢使得價格上漲。直至收市,收盤價高於開盤價。</p> <img alt="光頭紅K、下影線紅K" src="/TMXWebsite/media/TMXWebsite/TW_culture_images/Article%20Image%20Knowledge%20Hub%20TW/bald-red-k.png" title="光頭紅K、下影線紅K" width="100%" /> <h3><br /> <strong>3. 光腳紅K</strong></h3> <p>光腳紅K(上影線紅K)是由紅色蠟燭實體與較短上影線組成的上升型態的K線。光腳紅K的形成代表著開盤後,股價未成跌超過開盤價,並在盤內一直保持上升的勢頭。直到收市,都是一直保持在高位,只是收盤時顯示有稍微的往下回落,但還是收盤價高於開盤價。</p> <img alt="光腳紅K,上影線紅K" src="/TMXWebsite/media/TMXWebsite/TW_culture_images/Article%20Image%20Knowledge%20Hub%20TW/barefoot-red-k.png" title="光腳紅K,上影線紅K" width="100%" /> <h3><br /> <strong>4. 錘子紅K</strong></h3> <p>錘子紅K(長下影線紅K)是由紅色蠟燭實體與下影線組成,且下影線特別長,可能占整根蠟燭的3/4或者更多。這是因為其在開盤後,股票原本由看空主導,一直屬於較弱的趨勢,股價一直往下跌。<br /> &nbsp;</p> <p>在跌到某個價位後,可能有某些利好的因素,導致大量的民眾從看空(看跌)轉為看漲,股價開始反彈,到最後股價突破開盤時候的價錢,並在收市時的收盤價高於開盤價。錘子紅K的影線越長,其趨勢強度越高。<br /> &nbsp;</p> <p>一般錘子紅K出現在支撐位,因為在技術分析上支撐位是一個很值得嘗試看漲的區域,會讓很多人想在短線上買入,導致股價拉升。但需註意如果沒有基本面的支撐,股價可能會在幾日後回落。</p> <img alt="錘子紅K" src="/TMXWebsite/media/TMXWebsite/TW_culture_images/Article%20Image%20Knowledge%20Hub%20TW/hammer-red-k.png" title="錘子紅K" width="100%" /> <h3><br /> <strong>5. 上下影線紅K</strong></h3> <p>上下影線紅K是由上影線,下影線,以及紅色蠟燭實體組成的上升K線。這種K線是在一個上升趨勢中最長見的一種K線。紅色的蠟燭身體代表著上漲的勢力比較強。而上影線與下影線的出現卻也表示了同時也有一定的看跌勢力,只是不多。</p> <img alt="上下影線紅K" src="/TMXWebsite/media/TMXWebsite/TW_culture_images/Article%20Image%20Knowledge%20Hub%20TW/red--k-with-upper-and-lower-shadows.png" title="上下影線紅K" width="100%" /> <h3><br /> <strong>6. 倒錘子紅K</strong></h3> <p>倒錘子紅K(長上影線紅K)是由長上影線與小紅色實體組成。這代表了雖然盤內早期看漲,但可能因為某些原因導致市場轉態認為可能股票或產品不值這個價,賣方增多使價格下滑至近開盤的位置。通常在短期市場反應過於熱烈,導致超買時會發生的狀況。</p> <img alt="倒錘子紅K" src="/TMXWebsite/media/TMXWebsite/TW_culture_images/Article%20Image%20Knowledge%20Hub%20TW/inverted-hammer-red-k.png" title="倒錘子紅K" width="100%" /> <h2>看跌K線型態</h2> <p>看跌型態的K線基本都是青色或黑色的(中國與台灣地區),其一共有六種型態。</p> <h3>1. 長黑K棒</h3> <p>長黑K棒(光頭光腳黑棒),整體呈現綠色,是最強勢的綠色K線。當出現這個型態時候,代表著市場一致看跌,長綠色實體代表著下跌幅度很大,從開盤到結束都處於一個下跌狀態當中;最終收盤在最低價,形成一個實體綠K。</p> <img alt="長黑K棒,光頭光腳黑棒,大陰燭" src="/TMXWebsite/media/TMXWebsite/TW_culture_images/Article%20Image%20Knowledge%20Hub%20TW/long-black-k-stick.png" title="長黑K棒,光頭光腳黑棒,大陰燭" width="100%" /> <h3><br /> 2. 光腳黑K</h3> <p>光腳黑K(上影線黑K),是由綠色蠟燭實體與較短上影線組成的下跌型態的K線。K線在開盤後盤內有稍微上漲,而後持續下跌,一直到收盤時都維持在最低價格。這代表盤內本無無什麼方向趨勢,但在某些節點看跌的觀點劇加,賣勢強於買勢使得價格下推。直至收市,收盤價都處於最低位。</p> <img alt="光腳黑K,上影線黑K" src="/TMXWebsite/media/TMXWebsite/TW_culture_images/Article%20Image%20Knowledge%20Hub%20TW/barefoot-black-k.png" title="光腳黑K,上影線黑K" width="100%" /> <h3><br /> 3. 光頭黑K</h3> <p>光頭黑K(下影線黑K)是由紅色蠟燭實體與較短下影線組成的下跌型態的K線。光頭黑K的形成代表著開盤後,股價未成上漲超過開盤價,並在盤內一直保持下的的勢頭。直到收市,都是一直保持在底部區域,只是收盤時顯示有稍微的往上回彈,但還是收盤價低於開盤價。</p> <img alt="光頭黑K,下影線黑K" src="/TMXWebsite/media/TMXWebsite/TW_culture_images/Article%20Image%20Knowledge%20Hub%20TW/bald-black-k.png" title="光頭黑K,下影線黑K" width="100%" /> <h3><br /> 4. 倒錘子黑K</h3> <p>倒錘子黑K(長上影線紅K)是由綠色蠟燭實體與上影線組成的錘形線,且上影線特別長,可能占整根蠟燭的3/4或者更多。這是因為其在開盤後,股票原本由看漲主導,一直屬於較強的趨勢,股價一直往上升。<br /> &nbsp;</p> <p>在升到某個價位後,可能有某些利空的因素,導致大量的民眾從看漲轉為看空,股價開始回調,到最後股價跌破開盤時候的價錢,並在收市時的價格收盤價低於於開盤價。<br /> &nbsp;</p> <p>一般錘子紅K出現在阻力位,因為在技術分析上支撐位是一個很值得嘗試看空的區域,會讓很多人想在短線上做空,導致股價回調下跌。但需註意如果沒有基本面的支持,股價可能會在幾日後恢復漲勢。</p> <img alt="倒錘子黑K" src="/TMXWebsite/media/TMXWebsite/TW_culture_images/Article%20Image%20Knowledge%20Hub%20TW/inverted-hammer-black-k.png" title="倒錘子黑K" width="100%" /> <h3><br /> 5. 上下影線黑K</h3> <p>上下影線黑K是由上影線,下影線,以及綠色蠟燭實體組成的下跌K線。這種K線是在一個下跌趨勢中最長見的一種K線。綠色的蠟燭身體代表著下跌的勢力比較強。而上影線與下影線的出現卻也表示了同時也有一定的看漲勢力,但不多。</p> <img alt="上下影線黑K" src="/TMXWebsite/media/TMXWebsite/TW_culture_images/Article%20Image%20Knowledge%20Hub%20TW/black-k-with-upper-and-lower-shadows.png" title="上下影線黑K" width="100%" /> <h3><br /> 6. 錘子黑K</h3> <p>錘子黑K(長下影線黑K)是由長下影線與小綠色實體組成。這代表了雖然盤內早期看跌,但可能因為某些原因導致市場轉態認為可能股票或產品太低了,買方開始增多使價格上漲至接近開盤的位置。通常在短期市場反應過於消極並出現超賣後,隨後會出現錘子黑k。</p> <img alt="錘子黑K" src="/TMXWebsite/media/TMXWebsite/TW_culture_images/Article%20Image%20Knowledge%20Hub%20TW/hammer-black-k.png" title="錘子黑K" width="100%" /> <h2>十字線</h2> <p>十字線是比較特殊的K線型態,因為其沒有蠟燭實體,所以呈現的形態像兩根線交叉在一起。十字線可以被分為三種型態,分別為:</p> <h3>1. 普通十字線</h3> <p>普通十字線的上下影線均衡,開盤價與收盤價相同,顯示市場多空雙方力量勢均力敵,價格在盤中波動後回歸平衡。這種型態常出現在市場轉折點附近,需結合其他信號判斷方向。</p> <img alt="十字線" src="/TMXWebsite/media/TMXWebsite/TW_culture_images/Article%20Image%20Knowledge%20Hub%20TW/ordinary-crosshairs.png" title="十字線" width="100%" /> <h3><br /> 2. T字線</h3> <p>T字線(蜻蜓線)只有長下影線,沒有上影線,顯示盤中曾有明顯的下跌,但收盤價成功回到開盤價或接近開盤價。這表明空方雖然一度占優,但多方力量在最後階段反攻,市場可能轉向上升。</p> <img alt="T字線,蜻蜓線" src="/TMXWebsite/media/TMXWebsite/TW_culture_images/Article%20Image%20Knowledge%20Hub%20TW/t-line-dragonfly-line.png" title="T字線,蜻蜓線" width="100%" /> <h3><br /> 3. 倒T字線</h3> <p>倒T字線(墓碑線)與T字線相反,帶有長上影線而無下影線。這種形態代表盤中多方曾一度佔據主導地位,但最終被空方壓制,收盤價接近開盤價。倒T字線通常出現在阻力位附近,是潛在的反轉看跌信號。</p> <img alt="倒T字線,墓碑線" src="/TMXWebsite/media/TMXWebsite/TW_culture_images/Article%20Image%20Knowledge%20Hub%20TW/inverted-t-line-tombstone-line.png" title="倒T字線,墓碑線" width="100%" /> <h3><br /> 4. 一字線</h3> <p>一字線沒有上下影線,開盤價與收盤價完全相同,且整個交易時段價格波動極小。這種K線多出現在市場極度冷清的時候,或者在某些特殊情況下(如股票市場中的漲停或跌停)。<br /> &nbsp;</p> <p>需要註意的是,如果一字線是出現在股票市場中的漲停或跌停,那麼其趨勢強度是非常高的。</p> <img alt="一字線" src="/TMXWebsite/media/TMXWebsite/TW_culture_images/Article%20Image%20Knowledge%20Hub%20TW/one-word-line.png" title="一字線" width="100%" /> <h2>如何有效利用K線形態?</h2> <p>有效利用K線型態可以幫助交易員更準確地捕捉市場走勢,這兒我們將進入實時圖表進行演習。大家如果想跟著一起操作,可用通過註冊<a 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336.308 106.394 336.192 106.369L329.327 104.9C328.994 104.828 328.647 104.859 328.332 104.988L320.543 108.167C320.339 108.25 320.122 108.292 319.902 108.292H317.832C317.606 108.292 317.381 108.338 317.173 108.426L313.343 110.044C313.134 110.133 312.91 110.178 312.683 110.178H310.82C310.267 110.178 309.749 109.908 309.431 109.456L306.668 105.513C306.351 105.06 305.833 104.79 305.28 104.79H303.165C302.879 104.79 302.598 104.718 302.348 104.581L299.678 103.114C299.428 102.977 299.148 102.905 298.862 102.905H297.073C296.733 102.905 296.401 103.007 296.12 103.198L292.291 105.803C291.748 106.171 291.042 106.194 290.477 105.862L290.118 105.651C289.311 105.176 288.272 105.445 287.797 106.252L286.718 108.087C286.638 108.223 286.539 108.347 286.425 108.456L279.628 114.923C279.556 114.992 279.489 115.068 279.43 115.149L271 126.651" stroke="url(#paint1_linear_325_4515)" stroke-width="1.27149"></path> </g> <defs> <lineargradient gradientunits="userSpaceOnUse" id="paint0_linear_325_4515" x1="512.744" x2="512.744" y1="50.7148" y2="147.503"> <stop stop-color="#5EE15A"></stop> <stop offset="1" stop-color="#5EE15A" stop-opacity="0"></stop> </lineargradient> <lineargradient gradientunits="userSpaceOnUse" id="paint1_linear_325_4515" x1="498.65" x2="889.595" y1="74.5669" y2="-33.9119"> <stop stop-color="#5EE15A"></stop> <stop offset="1" stop-color="white"></stop> </lineargradient> <clippath id="clip0_325_4515"> <rect fill="white" height="120" width="664"></rect> </clippath> </defs> </svg></div> <p><br /> 在進入到<a href="https://www.thinkmarkets.com/tw/thinktrader/" target="_blank">ThinkTrader交易平台</a>後,我們便可按照以下方式學習K線型態的具體分析步驟:<br /> &nbsp;</p> <ul> <li>找出K線圖趨勢</li> <li>找出K線圖的支撐與壓力</li> <li>在恰當的區域尋找等待恰當的K線型態</li> <li>結合其他技術指標分析</li> </ul> <h3>1. 找出K線圖趨勢</h3> <p>在選擇了我們想看的金融產品後,確定市場當前處於上升、下降或震盪趨勢,這是分析K線形態的基礎。</p> <img alt="識別K線圖中的趨勢" class="article-expandable-image" src="/TMXWebsite/media/TMXWebsite/TW_culture_images/Article%20Image%20Knowledge%20Hub%20TW/identifying-trends-in-candlestick-charts.png" title="識別K線圖中的趨勢" width="100%" /><br /> &nbsp; <p>以上圖<a href="https://www.thinkmarkets.com/tw/us-spx-500-index/" target="_blank">標普500指數</a>為例,通過分析K線圖,我們可以看出標普500指數當前處於震蕩上行趨勢。</p> <h3>2. 找出K線圖的支撐與阻力</h3> <p>識別K線圖中的關鍵支撐位與阻力位,這些區域常是價格反轉的潛在位置。</p> <img alt="找出壓力線" class="article-expandable-image" src="/TMXWebsite/media/TMXWebsite/TW_culture_images/Article%20Image%20Knowledge%20Hub%20TW/finding-support-and-resistance-on-candlestick-charts.png" title="找出壓力線" width="100%" /><br /> <br /> 在得知了指數的價格趨勢後,我們通過分析,發現標普500指數的阻力位在5675點左右。 <h3>3. 在恰當的區域尋找等待恰當的K線型態</h3> <p>當價格接近支撐或阻力時,觀察是否形成具有預測價值的K線型態(如關鍵支撐位出現錘子線表示更高概率的趨勢反轉)。</p> <img alt="光腳紅K突破關鍵阻力位" class="article-expandable-image" src="/TMXWebsite/media/TMXWebsite/TW_culture_images/Article%20Image%20Knowledge%20Hub%20TW/barefoot-red-k-breaks-through-key-resistance-level.png" title="光腳紅K突破關鍵阻力位" width="100%" /><br /> <br /> 我們看到標普500指數在突破關鍵阻力位時出現了光腳紅K,表明趨勢強勁,此時可以開倉做多。短暫震蕩後,指數繼續突破新高。 <p>&nbsp;</p> <h3>4. 結合其他技術分析</h3> <p>單獨依賴K線型態可能會產生誤判,交易員可以結合均線、MACD、布林帶等其他技術指標進行綜合分析。</p> <img alt="K線型態結合其他技術指標" class="article-expandable-image" src="/TMXWebsite/media/TMXWebsite/TW_culture_images/Article%20Image%20Knowledge%20Hub%20TW/k-line-patterns-combined-with-other-technical-indicators.png" title="K線型態結合其他技術指標" width="100%" /> <p><br /> 以上圖<a href="https://www.thinkmarkets.com/tw/nasdaq-100-index/" target="_blank">那斯達克100指數</a>為例,指數在出現死亡交叉後出現了很長的光腳黑K,表明趨勢反轉的概率極高。隨後,指數果然由上升趨勢轉為下跌趨勢。<br /> &nbsp;</p> <div class="macd-cta-banner"> <style type="text/css">.macd-cta-banner { background-image: url(/TMXWebsite/media/TMXWebsite/TW_culture_images/Article%20Image%20Knowledge%20Hub%20TW/MACD-Tips-banner-bg-v2.png); width: 100%; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 1106/648; background-size: contain; display: flex; padding: 73px 41px 86px 44px; align-items: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; box-sizing: border-box; position: 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.macd-cta-banner>div>a>p { opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; -webkit-user-select: none; -moz-user-select: none; user-select: none; width: 100%; height: 100%; } </style> <p>K線組合形態 - K線型態進階版。單根K線形態能夠揭示市場情緒的短期變化,但更大的價值在於多根K線的組合型態,例如「上升三法」、「黃晨星」、「紅三兵」與「看漲吞噬」等。<br /> <br /> 這些組合形態提供了更加清晰的市場趨勢信號,適合進階投資者使用。</p> <div><img src="/TMXWebsite/media/TMXWebsite/TW_culture_images/Article%20Image%20Knowledge%20Hub%20TW/k-line-combination-pattern.png" /> <a href="https://www.thinkmarkets.com/tw/trading-academy/candlesticks/combinations/" target="_blank"> </a> <p><a href="https://www.thinkmarkets.com/tw/trading-academy/candlesticks/combinations/" target="_blank">點擊進入K線組合形態</a></p> <br /> &nbsp;</div> </div> <h2>通過Trader&#39;s Gym 回測驗證K線形態</h2> <p>相信大家看了本篇文章過後,都相對理解K線形態的一些背後原理,但要實際上手操作可能還得練習一段時間。最好的練習辦法便是親自通過K線回播,觀察當下某根K線形成後,接下來的價格是怎麼走的。<br /> &nbsp;</p> <p>而為了方便大家,ThinkMarkets提供了<a href="https://www.thinkmarkets.com/tw/traders-gym/" target="_blank">Trader&lsquo;s Gym</a> 供大家作為一個學習與復盤的平台:</p> <img alt="ThinkTrader平台" src="/TMXWebsite/media/TMXWebsite/TW_culture_images/Article%20Image%20Knowledge%20Hub%20TW/think-trader-platform.png" title="ThinkTrader平台" width="100%" /> <h3>1. 多樣化的時間框架選擇</h3> <p>Trader&#39;s Gym支持從1分鐘到1個月的多種時間框架選擇,可以學習不同交易時間框架裡的K線形態。</p> <h3>2. 豐富的技術指標與工具支持</h3> <p>多樣化的技術指標可以讓我們把K線形態融入到多種技術指標並結合使用。這些指標包括移動平均線(MA)、布林帶(Bollinger Bands)、MACD、RSI等。<br /> &nbsp;</p> <p>簡單來說,Trader&#39;s Gym 平台的 K 線圖功能集高度靈活性、專業性與實用性於一體,無論是初學者還是專業交易者,都能在該平台學習與優化自己的交易策略。<br /> &nbsp;</p> <p>當然,如果覺得Tradergym太麻煩,也可以直接用ThinkTrader模擬交易賬號進行實時交易並從中學習。<br /> &nbsp;</p> <div class="lr-v3-container"> <style type="text/css">.lr-v3-container { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; height: 120px; width: 100%; background-color: #F2F6F6; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 41px 40px 40px 40px; border-radius: 15px; position: relative; } .lr-v3-container * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } .lr-v3-container .lr-v3-text-container { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 3px; 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</clippath> </defs> </svg></div> <h2>總結</h2> <p>K線型態學是技術分析中的基石,掌握這幾十種k線型態與隱藏含義能幫助投資人更準確地預測市場走勢。通過結合支撐與阻力分析、趨勢判斷,以及其他技術指標,投資人可以更自信地做出交易決策。</p> <p><br /> 顯示上升形式的K線形態分別有:<br /> &nbsp;</p> <ul> <li>長紅K棒</li> <li>光頭紅K</li> <li>光腳紅K</li> <li>錘子紅K</li> <li>底部T子線</li> <li>上下影紅K</li> <li>倒錘子紅K</li> </ul> <p><br /> 顯示下跌形式的K線形態分別有:<br /> &nbsp;</p> <ul> <li>長黑K棒</li> <li>光腳黑K</li> <li>光頭黑K</li> <li>倒錘子黑K</li> <li>頂部倒T字線</li> <li>上下影黑K</li> <li>錘子黑K</li> </ul> <p><br /> 雖然K線形態分別代表不同的價格走向,但金融產品每時每刻都會有起有落,今天的升勢不代表接下來都是升勢,所以大家還是得靠不斷學習,觀察與經驗去進一步確定與優化自己的交易靈敏度,並應用到自己的交易策略當中。</p> <u> </u> <img onload=" const article_image_enlarge_script = document.createElement('script'); article_image_enlarge_script.src = '/TMXWebsite/media/TMXWebsite/TW_culture_images/Scripts/article-image-enlarge.js' document.head.appendChild(article_image_enlarge_script); " src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="display: none;" />

0 min read初學者

K線和K線組合

學習基礎的K線圖技術分析幫助交易者更好地理解市場價格的變動趨勢。常見的K線組合形態包括吞沒型態、黃昏之星、孕線形態等等。